# Overview of Alsacien Language ## Definition Alsacien, also known as Alsatian or Alsatian German, is a variety of the Alemannic branch of the Germanic languages spoken predominantly in Alsace, France. ## Geographic Distribution - Primarily spoken in Alsace, a region in northeastern France. - Communities of Alsacien speakers can also be found in neighboring regions of Germany and Switzerland. ## Linguistic Classification - **Language Family**: Indo-European - **Subfamily**: Germanic - **Group**: West Germanic - **Branch**: High German ## Speakers - Estimates of native speakers range from 500,000 to 1 million, though use has declined due to factors like urbanization and language shift towards French. ## Dialectal Variations - Alsacien includes multiple dialects, which may vary significantly from one locality to another. - Two main dialects: - **Haut-Rhin** (Upper Rhine) - **Bas-Rhin** (Lower Rhine) ## Characteristics - Strongly influenced by both French and standard German, leading to unique vocabulary and pronunciation. - Grammar and syntax retain features of Middle High German. ## Cultural Significance - Acts as a marker of regional identity for the people of Alsace. - Extensively used in local media, literature, and music, particularly folk traditions. ## Status - Considered a vulnerable language by UNESCO. - Efforts are ongoing for revitalization, including teaching in schools and cultural associations promoting its use. ## Related Languages - Closely related to Swiss German and other Alemannic dialects. - Influenced by and influences neighboring languages, particularly French. ## Conclusion Alsacien is a vital part of the cultural heritage of the Alsace region, with ongoing efforts aimed at preserving and promoting its use among younger generations.