# Overview of the Pyrenees Mountain Range ## Geographic Location - The Pyrenees mountain range forms a natural border between **France** and **Spain**. - It extends approximately **430 kilometers (267 miles)** from the Atlantic Ocean (Bay of Biscay) in the west to the Mediterranean Sea in the east. ## Major Peaks - **Aneto** is the highest peak, with an elevation of **3,404 meters (11,168 feet)**. - Other notable peaks include **Monte Perdido**, **Vignemale**, and **Pic du Midi d'Ossau**. ## Geography and Geology - The Pyrenees are divided into three sections: - **Western Pyrenees**: Characterized by rugged terrain and steep valleys. - **Central Pyrenees**: Known for its glacial landscapes and high peaks. - **Eastern Pyrenees**: Features more rounded hills and a transition to the Mediterranean landscape. - The range is primarily composed of granite, limestone, and schist rock formations. ## Climate - The climate varies from oceanic in the west to Mediterranean in the east. - Snowfall is common during the winter months, making it a popular destination for skiing and winter sports. ## Flora and Fauna - The region is home to diverse ecosystems, featuring forests, meadows, and alpine tundra. - Wildlife includes species such as the **Pyrenean ibex**, **brown bear**, **vultures**, and various endemic plants. ## Cultural Significance - The Pyrenees have a rich history, with numerous prehistoric caves, Roman ruins, and medieval castles. - The region is culturally significant for both France and Spain, with unique traditions, languages (such as **Occitan** and **Catalan**), and gastronomy. ## Outdoor Activities - The Pyrenees are a popular destination for various activities including: - **Hiking**: Numerous trails cater to different skill levels. - **Skiing and Snowboarding**: Several ski resorts like **Saint-Lary-Soulan** and **Baqueira Beret**. - **Climbing and Mountaineering**: Challenging routes attract climbers from around the world. ## National Parks - Several national parks, including **Pyrenees National Park** in France and **Ordesa y Monte Perdido National Park** in Spain, protect this stunning natural environment and its biodiversity. ## Accessibility - The Pyrenees can be accessed from various cities, including **Toulouse** and **Barcelona**, with numerous roads and hiking paths connecting different areas of the mountains.