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364 lines
10 KiB
364 lines
10 KiB
2 years ago
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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
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<!--
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Modified from the Debian original for Ubuntu
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Last updated: 2022-03-22
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See: https://launchpad.net/bugs/1966004
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-->
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<head>
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<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" />
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<title>Apache2 Ubuntu Default Page: It works</title>
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<style type="text/css" media="screen">
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* {
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margin: 0px 0px 0px 0px;
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padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;
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}
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body, html {
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padding: 3px 3px 3px 3px;
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background-color: #D8DBE2;
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font-family: Ubuntu, Verdana, sans-serif;
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font-size: 11pt;
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text-align: center;
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}
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div.main_page {
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position: relative;
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display: table;
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width: 800px;
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margin-bottom: 3px;
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margin-left: auto;
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margin-right: auto;
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padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;
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border-width: 2px;
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border-color: #212738;
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border-style: solid;
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background-color: #FFFFFF;
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text-align: center;
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}
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div.page_header {
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height: 180px;
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width: 100%;
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background-color: #F5F6F7;
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}
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div.page_header span {
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margin: 15px 0px 0px 50px;
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font-size: 180%;
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font-weight: bold;
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}
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div.page_header img {
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margin: 3px 0px 0px 40px;
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border: 0px 0px 0px;
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}
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div.banner {
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padding: 9px 6px 9px 6px;
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background-color: #E9510E;
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color: #FFFFFF;
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font-weight: bold;
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font-size: 112%;
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text-align: center;
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position: absolute;
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left: 40%;
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bottom: 30px;
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width: 20%;
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}
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div.table_of_contents {
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clear: left;
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min-width: 200px;
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margin: 3px 3px 3px 3px;
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background-color: #FFFFFF;
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text-align: left;
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}
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div.table_of_contents_item {
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clear: left;
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width: 100%;
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margin: 4px 0px 0px 0px;
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background-color: #FFFFFF;
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color: #000000;
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text-align: left;
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}
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div.table_of_contents_item a {
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margin: 6px 0px 0px 6px;
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}
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div.content_section {
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margin: 3px 3px 3px 3px;
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background-color: #FFFFFF;
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text-align: left;
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}
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div.content_section_text {
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padding: 4px 8px 4px 8px;
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color: #000000;
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font-size: 100%;
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}
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div.content_section_text pre {
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margin: 8px 0px 8px 0px;
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padding: 8px 8px 8px 8px;
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border-width: 1px;
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border-style: dotted;
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border-color: #000000;
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background-color: #F5F6F7;
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font-style: italic;
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}
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div.content_section_text p {
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margin-bottom: 6px;
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}
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div.content_section_text ul, div.content_section_text li {
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padding: 4px 8px 4px 16px;
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}
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div.section_header {
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padding: 3px 6px 3px 6px;
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background-color: #8E9CB2;
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color: #FFFFFF;
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font-weight: bold;
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font-size: 112%;
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text-align: center;
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}
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div.section_header_grey {
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background-color: #9F9386;
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}
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.floating_element {
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position: relative;
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float: left;
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}
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div.table_of_contents_item a,
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div.content_section_text a {
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text-decoration: none;
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font-weight: bold;
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}
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div.table_of_contents_item a:link,
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div.table_of_contents_item a:visited,
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div.table_of_contents_item a:active {
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color: #000000;
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}
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div.table_of_contents_item a:hover {
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background-color: #000000;
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color: #FFFFFF;
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}
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div.content_section_text a:link,
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div.content_section_text a:visited,
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div.content_section_text a:active {
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background-color: #DCDFE6;
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color: #000000;
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}
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div.content_section_text a:hover {
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background-color: #000000;
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color: #DCDFE6;
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}
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div.validator {
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}
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</style>
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</head>
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<body>
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<div class="main_page">
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<div class="page_header floating_element">
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<img src="icons/ubuntu-logo.png" alt="Ubuntu Logo"
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style="width:184px;height:146px;" class="floating_element" />
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<div>
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<span style="margin-top: 1.5em;" class="floating_element">
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Apache2 Default Page
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</span>
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</div>
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<div class="banner">
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<div id="about"></div>
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It works!
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</div>
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</div>
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<div class="content_section floating_element">
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<div class="content_section_text">
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<p>
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This is the default welcome page used to test the correct
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operation of the Apache2 server after installation on Ubuntu systems.
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It is based on the equivalent page on Debian, from which the Ubuntu Apache
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packaging is derived.
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If you can read this page, it means that the Apache HTTP server installed at
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this site is working properly. You should <b>replace this file</b> (located at
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<tt>/var/www/html/index.html</tt>) before continuing to operate your HTTP server.
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</p>
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<p>
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If you are a normal user of this web site and don't know what this page is
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about, this probably means that the site is currently unavailable due to
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maintenance.
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If the problem persists, please contact the site's administrator.
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</p>
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</div>
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<div class="section_header">
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<div id="changes"></div>
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Configuration Overview
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</div>
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<div class="content_section_text">
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<p>
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Ubuntu's Apache2 default configuration is different from the
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upstream default configuration, and split into several files optimized for
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interaction with Ubuntu tools. The configuration system is
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<b>fully documented in
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/usr/share/doc/apache2/README.Debian.gz</b>. Refer to this for the full
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documentation. Documentation for the web server itself can be
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found by accessing the <a href="/manual">manual</a> if the <tt>apache2-doc</tt>
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package was installed on this server.
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</p>
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<p>
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The configuration layout for an Apache2 web server installation on Ubuntu systems is as follows:
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</p>
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<pre>
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/etc/apache2/
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|-- apache2.conf
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| `-- ports.conf
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|-- mods-enabled
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| |-- *.load
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| `-- *.conf
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|-- conf-enabled
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| `-- *.conf
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|-- sites-enabled
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| `-- *.conf
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</pre>
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<ul>
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<li>
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<tt>apache2.conf</tt> is the main configuration
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file. It puts the pieces together by including all remaining configuration
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files when starting up the web server.
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</li>
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<li>
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<tt>ports.conf</tt> is always included from the
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main configuration file. It is used to determine the listening ports for
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incoming connections, and this file can be customized anytime.
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</li>
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<li>
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Configuration files in the <tt>mods-enabled/</tt>,
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<tt>conf-enabled/</tt> and <tt>sites-enabled/</tt> directories contain
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particular configuration snippets which manage modules, global configuration
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fragments, or virtual host configurations, respectively.
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</li>
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<li>
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They are activated by symlinking available
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configuration files from their respective
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*-available/ counterparts. These should be managed
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by using our helpers
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<tt>
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a2enmod,
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a2dismod,
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</tt>
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<tt>
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a2ensite,
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a2dissite,
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</tt>
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and
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<tt>
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a2enconf,
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a2disconf
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</tt>. See their respective man pages for detailed information.
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</li>
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<li>
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The binary is called apache2 and is managed using systemd, so to
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start/stop the service use <tt>systemctl start apache2</tt> and
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<tt>systemctl stop apache2</tt>, and use <tt>systemctl status apache2</tt>
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and <tt>journalctl -u apache2</tt> to check status. <tt>system</tt>
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and <tt>apache2ctl</tt> can also be used for service management if
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desired.
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<b>Calling <tt>/usr/bin/apache2</tt> directly will not work</b> with the
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default configuration.
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</li>
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</ul>
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</div>
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<div class="section_header">
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<div id="docroot"></div>
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Document Roots
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</div>
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<div class="content_section_text">
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<p>
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By default, Ubuntu does not allow access through the web browser to
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<em>any</em> file outside of those located in <tt>/var/www</tt>,
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<a href="http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.4/mod/mod_userdir.html" rel="nofollow">public_html</a>
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directories (when enabled) and <tt>/usr/share</tt> (for web
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applications). If your site is using a web document root
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located elsewhere (such as in <tt>/srv</tt>) you may need to whitelist your
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document root directory in <tt>/etc/apache2/apache2.conf</tt>.
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</p>
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<p>
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The default Ubuntu document root is <tt>/var/www/html</tt>. You
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can make your own virtual hosts under /var/www.
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</p>
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</div>
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<div class="section_header">
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<div id="bugs"></div>
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Reporting Problems
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</div>
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<div class="content_section_text">
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<p>
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Please use the <tt>ubuntu-bug</tt> tool to report bugs in the
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Apache2 package with Ubuntu. However, check <a
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href="https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/apache2"
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rel="nofollow">existing bug reports</a> before reporting a new bug.
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</p>
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<p>
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Please report bugs specific to modules (such as PHP and others)
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to their respective packages, not to the web server itself.
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</p>
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</div>
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</div>
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</div>
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<div class="validator">
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</div>
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</body>
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</html>
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