using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Diagnostics; using System.IO; using System.Linq; using System.Runtime.Versioning; using System.Threading.Tasks; using Avalonia.Controls; using DynamicData; using FluentAvalonia.UI.Controls; using NLog; using StabilityMatrix.Avalonia.Languages; using StabilityMatrix.Core.Exceptions; using StabilityMatrix.Core.Helper; using StabilityMatrix.Core.Models; using StabilityMatrix.Core.Models.FileInterfaces; using StabilityMatrix.Core.Models.Packages; using StabilityMatrix.Core.Models.Progress; using StabilityMatrix.Core.Processes; using StabilityMatrix.Core.Python; using StabilityMatrix.Core.Services; namespace StabilityMatrix.Avalonia.Helpers; [SupportedOSPlatform("macos")] [SupportedOSPlatform("linux")] public class UnixPrerequisiteHelper( IDownloadService downloadService, ISettingsManager settingsManager, IPyRunner pyRunner ) : IPrerequisiteHelper { private static readonly Logger Logger = LogManager.GetCurrentClassLogger(); private DirectoryPath HomeDir => settingsManager.LibraryDir; private DirectoryPath AssetsDir => HomeDir.JoinDir("Assets"); private DirectoryPath PythonDir => AssetsDir.JoinDir("Python310"); public bool IsPythonInstalled => PythonDir.JoinFile(PyRunner.RelativePythonDllPath).Exists; private DirectoryPath PortableGitInstallDir => HomeDir + "PortableGit"; public string GitBinPath => PortableGitInstallDir + "bin"; private DirectoryPath NodeDir => AssetsDir.JoinDir("nodejs"); private string NpmPath => Path.Combine(NodeDir, "bin", "npm"); private bool IsNodeInstalled => File.Exists(NpmPath); private DirectoryPath DotnetDir => AssetsDir.JoinDir("dotnet"); private string DotnetPath => Path.Combine(DotnetDir, "dotnet"); private bool IsDotnetInstalled => File.Exists(DotnetPath); private string Dotnet7DownloadUrlMacOs => "https://download.visualstudio.microsoft.com/download/pr/5bb0e0e4-2a8d-4aba-88ad-232e1f65c281/ee6d35f762d81965b4cf336edde1b318/dotnet-sdk-7.0.405-osx-arm64.tar.gz"; private string Dotnet8DownloadUrlMacOs => "https://download.visualstudio.microsoft.com/download/pr/ef083c06-7aee-4a4f-b18b-50c9a8990753/e206864e7910e81bbd9cb7e674ff1b4c/dotnet-sdk-8.0.101-osx-arm64.tar.gz"; private string Dotnet7DownloadUrlLinux => "https://download.visualstudio.microsoft.com/download/pr/5202b091-2406-445c-b40a-68a5b97c882b/b509f2a7a0eb61aea145b990b40b6d5b/dotnet-sdk-7.0.405-linux-x64.tar.gz"; private string Dotnet8DownloadUrlLinux => "https://download.visualstudio.microsoft.com/download/pr/9454f7dc-b98e-4a64-a96d-4eb08c7b6e66/da76f9c6bc4276332b587b771243ae34/dotnet-sdk-8.0.101-linux-x64.tar.gz"; // Cached store of whether or not git is installed private bool? isGitInstalled; private async Task CheckIsGitInstalled() { var result = await ProcessRunner.RunBashCommand("git --version"); isGitInstalled = result.ExitCode == 0; return isGitInstalled == true; } public Task InstallPackageRequirements(BasePackage package, IProgress? progress = null) => InstallPackageRequirements(package.Prerequisites.ToList(), progress); public async Task InstallPackageRequirements( List prerequisites, IProgress? progress = null ) { await UnpackResourcesIfNecessary(progress); if (prerequisites.Contains(PackagePrerequisite.Python310)) { await InstallPythonIfNecessary(progress); await InstallVirtualenvIfNecessary(progress); } if (prerequisites.Contains(PackagePrerequisite.Git)) { await InstallGitIfNecessary(progress); } if (prerequisites.Contains(PackagePrerequisite.Node)) { await InstallNodeIfNecessary(progress); } if (prerequisites.Contains(PackagePrerequisite.Dotnet)) { await InstallDotnetIfNecessary(progress); } } public async Task InstallDotnetIfNecessary(IProgress? progress = null) { if (IsDotnetInstalled) return; if (Compat.IsMacOS) { await DownloadAndExtractPrerequisite(progress, Dotnet7DownloadUrlMacOs, DotnetDir); await DownloadAndExtractPrerequisite(progress, Dotnet8DownloadUrlMacOs, DotnetDir); } else { await DownloadAndExtractPrerequisite(progress, Dotnet7DownloadUrlLinux, DotnetDir); await DownloadAndExtractPrerequisite(progress, Dotnet8DownloadUrlLinux, DotnetDir); } } private async Task InstallVirtualenvIfNecessary(IProgress? progress = null) { // python stuff if (!PyRunner.PipInstalled || !PyRunner.VenvInstalled) { progress?.Report( new ProgressReport(-1f, "Installing Python prerequisites...", isIndeterminate: true) ); await pyRunner.Initialize().ConfigureAwait(false); if (!PyRunner.PipInstalled) { await pyRunner.SetupPip().ConfigureAwait(false); } if (!PyRunner.VenvInstalled) { await pyRunner.InstallPackage("virtualenv").ConfigureAwait(false); } } } public async Task InstallAllIfNecessary(IProgress? progress = null) { await UnpackResourcesIfNecessary(progress); await InstallPythonIfNecessary(progress); } public async Task UnpackResourcesIfNecessary(IProgress? progress = null) { // Array of (asset_uri, extract_to) var assets = new[] { (Assets.SevenZipExecutable, AssetsDir), (Assets.SevenZipLicense, AssetsDir), }; progress?.Report(new ProgressReport(0, message: "Unpacking resources", isIndeterminate: true)); Directory.CreateDirectory(AssetsDir); foreach (var (asset, extractDir) in assets) { await asset.ExtractToDir(extractDir); } progress?.Report(new ProgressReport(1, message: "Unpacking resources", isIndeterminate: false)); } public async Task InstallGitIfNecessary(IProgress? progress = null) { if (isGitInstalled == true || (isGitInstalled == null && await CheckIsGitInstalled())) return; // Show prompt to install git var dialog = new ContentDialog { Title = "Git not found", Content = new StackPanel { Children = { new TextBlock { Text = "The current operation requires Git. Please install it to continue." }, new SelectableTextBlock { Text = "$ sudo apt install git" }, } }, PrimaryButtonText = Resources.Action_Retry, CloseButtonText = Resources.Action_Close, DefaultButton = ContentDialogButton.Primary, }; while (true) { // Return if installed if (await CheckIsGitInstalled()) return; if (await dialog.ShowAsync() == ContentDialogResult.None) { // Cancel throw new OperationCanceledException("Git installation canceled"); } // Otherwise continue to retry indefinitely } } /// public Task RunGit( ProcessArgs args, Action? onProcessOutput = null, string? workingDirectory = null ) { // Async progress not supported on Unix return RunGit(args, workingDirectory); } /// public async Task RunGit(ProcessArgs args, string? workingDirectory = null) { var command = args.Prepend("git"); var result = await ProcessRunner.RunBashCommand(command.ToArray(), workingDirectory ?? ""); if (result.ExitCode != 0) { Logger.Error( "Git command [{Command}] failed with exit code " + "{ExitCode}:\n{StdOut}\n{StdErr}", command, result.ExitCode, result.StandardOutput, result.StandardError ); throw new ProcessException( $"Git command [{command}] failed with exit code" + $" {result.ExitCode}:\n{result.StandardOutput}\n{result.StandardError}" ); } } public async Task InstallPythonIfNecessary(IProgress? progress = null) { if (IsPythonInstalled) return; Directory.CreateDirectory(AssetsDir); // Download var remote = Assets.PythonDownloadUrl; var url = remote.Url; var hashSha256 = remote.HashSha256; var fileName = Path.GetFileName(url.LocalPath); var downloadPath = Path.Combine(AssetsDir, fileName); Logger.Info($"Downloading Python from {url} to {downloadPath}"); try { await downloadService.DownloadToFileAsync(url.ToString(), downloadPath, progress); // Verify hash var actualHash = await FileHash.GetSha256Async(downloadPath); Logger.Info($"Verifying Python hash: (expected: {hashSha256}, actual: {actualHash})"); if (actualHash != hashSha256) { throw new Exception( $"Python download hash mismatch: expected {hashSha256}, actual {actualHash}" ); } // Extract Logger.Info($"Extracting Python Zip: {downloadPath} to {PythonDir}"); if (PythonDir.Exists) { await PythonDir.DeleteAsync(true); } progress?.Report(new ProgressReport(0, "Installing Python", isIndeterminate: true)); await ArchiveHelper.Extract7ZAuto(downloadPath, PythonDir); // For Unix, move the inner 'python' folder up to the root PythonDir if (Compat.IsUnix) { var innerPythonDir = PythonDir.JoinDir("python"); if (!innerPythonDir.Exists) { throw new Exception( $"Python download did not contain expected inner 'python' folder: {innerPythonDir}" ); } foreach (var folder in Directory.EnumerateDirectories(innerPythonDir)) { var folderName = Path.GetFileName(folder); var dest = Path.Combine(PythonDir, folderName); Directory.Move(folder, dest); } Directory.Delete(innerPythonDir); } } finally { // Cleanup download file if (File.Exists(downloadPath)) { File.Delete(downloadPath); } } // Initialize pyrunner and install virtualenv await pyRunner.Initialize(); await pyRunner.InstallPackage("virtualenv"); progress?.Report(new ProgressReport(1, "Installing Python", isIndeterminate: false)); } public Task GetGitOutput(ProcessArgs args, string? workingDirectory = null) { return ProcessRunner.RunBashCommand(args.Prepend("git").ToArray(), workingDirectory ?? ""); } [SupportedOSPlatform("Linux")] [SupportedOSPlatform("macOS")] public async Task RunNpm( ProcessArgs args, string? workingDirectory = null, Action? onProcessOutput = null, IReadOnlyDictionary? envVars = null ) { var command = args.Prepend([NpmPath]); var result = await ProcessRunner.RunBashCommand(command.ToArray(), workingDirectory ?? "", envVars); if (result.ExitCode != 0) { Logger.Error( "npm command [{Command}] failed with exit code " + "{ExitCode}:\n{StdOut}\n{StdErr}", command, result.ExitCode, result.StandardOutput, result.StandardError ); throw new ProcessException( $"npm command [{command}] failed with exit code" + $" {result.ExitCode}:\n{result.StandardOutput}\n{result.StandardError}" ); } onProcessOutput?.Invoke(ProcessOutput.FromStdOutLine(result.StandardOutput)); onProcessOutput?.Invoke(ProcessOutput.FromStdErrLine(result.StandardError)); } [SupportedOSPlatform("Linux")] [SupportedOSPlatform("macOS")] public async Task RunDotnet( ProcessArgs args, string? workingDirectory = null, Action? onProcessOutput = null, IReadOnlyDictionary? envVars = null, bool waitForExit = true ) { var process = ProcessRunner.StartAnsiProcess( DotnetPath, args, workingDirectory, onProcessOutput, envVars ); if (!waitForExit) return process; await process.WaitForExitAsync(); if (process.ExitCode == 0) return process; Logger.Error( "dotnet8 with args [{Args}] failed with exit code " + "{ExitCode}:\n{StdOut}\n{StdErr}", args, process.ExitCode, process.StandardOutput, process.StandardError ); throw new ProcessException( $"dotnet8 with args [{args}] failed with exit code" + $" {process.ExitCode}:\n{process.StandardOutput}\n{process.StandardError}" ); } [SupportedOSPlatform("Linux")] [SupportedOSPlatform("macOS")] public async Task InstallNodeIfNecessary(IProgress? progress = null) { if (IsNodeInstalled) { Logger.Info("node already installed"); return; } Logger.Info("Downloading node"); var downloadUrl = Compat.IsMacOS ? "https://nodejs.org/dist/v20.11.0/node-v20.11.0-darwin-arm64.tar.gz" : "https://nodejs.org/dist/v20.11.0/node-v20.11.0-linux-x64.tar.gz"; var nodeDownloadPath = AssetsDir.JoinFile(Path.GetFileName(downloadUrl)); await downloadService.DownloadToFileAsync(downloadUrl, nodeDownloadPath, progress: progress); Logger.Info("Installing node"); progress?.Report( new ProgressReport( progress: 0.5f, isIndeterminate: true, type: ProgressType.Generic, message: "Installing prerequisites..." ) ); // unzip await ArchiveHelper.Extract7ZAuto(nodeDownloadPath, AssetsDir); var nodeDir = Compat.IsMacOS ? AssetsDir.JoinDir("node-v20.11.0-darwin-arm64") : AssetsDir.JoinDir("node-v20.11.0-linux-x64"); Directory.Move(nodeDir, NodeDir); progress?.Report( new ProgressReport(progress: 1f, message: "Node install complete", type: ProgressType.Generic) ); File.Delete(nodeDownloadPath); } private async Task DownloadAndExtractPrerequisite( IProgress? progress, string downloadUrl, string extractPath ) { Logger.Info($"Downloading {downloadUrl}"); var downloadPath = AssetsDir.JoinFile(Path.GetFileName(downloadUrl)); await downloadService.DownloadToFileAsync(downloadUrl, downloadPath, progress: progress); Logger.Info("Installing prereq"); progress?.Report( new ProgressReport( progress: 0.5f, isIndeterminate: true, type: ProgressType.Generic, message: "Installing prerequisites..." ) ); Directory.CreateDirectory(extractPath); // unzip await ArchiveHelper.Extract7ZAuto(downloadPath, extractPath); progress?.Report( new ProgressReport(progress: 1f, message: "Node install complete", type: ProgressType.Generic) ); File.Delete(downloadPath); } [UnsupportedOSPlatform("Linux")] [UnsupportedOSPlatform("macOS")] public Task InstallTkinterIfNecessary(IProgress? progress = null) { throw new PlatformNotSupportedException(); } [UnsupportedOSPlatform("Linux")] [UnsupportedOSPlatform("macOS")] public Task InstallVcRedistIfNecessary(IProgress? progress = null) { throw new PlatformNotSupportedException(); } }